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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑lam | om šə̑l |
| 2SG: | šə̑lat | ot šə̑l |
| 3SG: | šə̑leš | ok/ogeš šə̑l |
| 1PL: | šə̑lə̑na | ona/ogə̑na šə̑l |
| 2PL: | šə̑lə̑da | oda/ogə̑da šə̑l |
| 3PL: | šə̑lə̑t | ogə̑t šə̑l |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑l'ə̑m | šə̑m šə̑l |
| 2SG: | šə̑l'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šə̑l |
| 3SG: | šə̑l'e | ə̑š šə̑l |
| 1PL: | šə̑lna | ə̑šna šə̑l |
| 2PL: | šə̑lda | ə̑šda šə̑l |
| 3PL: | šə̑l'ə̑č́ | ə̑št šə̑l |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑lə̑nam | šə̑lə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šə̑lə̑nat | šə̑lə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šə̑lə̑n | šə̑lə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šə̑lə̑nna | šə̑lə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šə̑lə̑nda | šə̑lə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šə̑lə̑nə̑t | šə̑lə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑lam ə̑l'e | om šə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑lat ə̑l'e | ot šə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑leš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑lə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑lə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑lə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑lam ulmaš | om šə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šə̑lat ulmaš | ot šə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑leš ulmaš | ok/ogeš šə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šə̑lə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šə̑l ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šə̑lə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šə̑l ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑lə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t šə̑l ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑lə̑nam ə̑l'e | šə̑lə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑lə̑nat ə̑l'e | šə̑lə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑lə̑n ə̑l'e | šə̑lə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑lə̑nna ə̑l'e | šə̑lə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑lə̑nda ə̑l'e | šə̑lə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑lə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | šə̑lə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑lə̑nam ulmaš | šə̑lə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šə̑lə̑nat ulmaš | šə̑lə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑lə̑n ulmaš | šə̑lə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šə̑lə̑nna ulmaš | šə̑lə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šə̑lə̑nda ulmaš | šə̑lə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑lə̑nə̑t ulmaš | šə̑lə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šə̑l | it šə̑l |
| 3SG: | šə̑lže | ə̑nže šə̑l |
| 1PL: | (šə̑lə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na šə̑l) |
| 2PL: | šə̑lza | ida šə̑l |
| 3PL: | šə̑lə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šə̑l |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑lnem | ə̑nem šə̑l |
| 2SG: | šə̑lnet | ə̑net šə̑l |
| 3SG: | šə̑lneže | ə̑než šə̑l |
| 1PL: | šə̑lnena | ə̑nena šə̑l |
| 2PL: | šə̑lneda | ə̑neda šə̑l |
| 3PL: | šə̑lnešt | ə̑nešt šə̑l |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑lnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑lnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑lneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑lnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑lneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑lnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šə̑l ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šə̑lnet ulmaš | ə̑net šə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑lneže ulmaš | ə̑než šə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šə̑lneda ulmaš | ə̑neda šə̑l ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑lnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šə̑l ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šə̑laš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šə̑lman |
| Active participle: | šə̑lše |
| Passive participle: | šə̑lme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šə̑lšaš |
| Negative participle: | šə̑ldə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šə̑lə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | šə̑lde |
| Gerund of prior action: | šə̑lmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šə̑lmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šə̑lšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šə̑lmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | šə̑ldə̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||